牌组

Decks

在 Anki 中学习局限于当前选择的牌组以及此牌组的所有子牌组。

Study in Anki is limited to the currently selected deck as well as any subdecks it contains.

在牌组界面，牌组的子牌组将展示在列表中。未学习、学习中、待复习卡片也将展示。

On the decks screen, your decks and subdecks will be displayed in a list. New, Learn and Due (To Review) cards for that day will be also displayed here.

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当你点击一个牌组，这个牌组会变成当前牌组，Anki 将会进入学习界面。你可以在任何时候点击主窗口上方的牌组返回到牌组列表去选择其他的牌组。（你可以使用菜单中的选择牌组学习来选择其他的牌组，或按s键开始学习当前选择的牌组。）

When you click on a deck, it will become the 'current deck', and Anki will change to the study screen. You can return to the deck list to change the currently selected deck at any time by clicking on “Decks” at the top of the main window. (You can also use the Study Deck action in the menu to select a new deck from the keyboard, or you can press the s key to study the currently selected deck.)

可以单击牌组右侧的齿轮按钮来重命名或删除牌组、更改选项或导出牌组。

You can click the gears button to the right of a deck to rename or delete a deck, change its options, or export it.

学习概览

当你点击一个牌组进行学习，你会看到一个界面，显示今天的学习任务，这就是牌组概览：

After clicking on a deck to study, you’ll see a screen that shows you how many cards are due today. This is called the 'deck overview' screen:

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卡片被分为 3 种状态：未学习、学习中、 待复习。如果牌组选项中的“搁置”被激活，你会看到有多少卡片被搁置而变成灰色。

The cards are split into three types: New, Learning, and To Review. If you have Bury siblings activated in your deck options, you may see how many cards will be buried in grey:

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点击【开始学习】按钮就可以开始学习了，直到今天要展示的卡片被全部展示完。

To start a study session, click the Study Now button. Anki will proceed to show you cards until the cards to be shown for the day have run out.

在学习中，按s键可以回到概览。

While studying, you can return to the overview by pressing the s key on your keyboard.

问题

Questions

当卡片被展示时，首先展示的是问题。在思考答案之后，点击显示答案按钮，或按空格键，答案将会被展示。如果你需要一段时间来回忆答案，这是可以的，但一般来说，如果你不能在大约 10 秒内回答，那么放弃并展示答案可能比继续努力记忆要好。

When a card is shown, only the question is shown at first. After thinking about the answer, either click the Show Answer button, or press the spacebar. The answer will then be shown. It’s okay if it takes you a little while to recall the answer, but as a general rule if you can’t answer within about 10 seconds, it’s probably better to give up and show the answer than keep struggling to remember.

当答案显示出来时，你应该将你想到的答案与显示的答案进行比较，并告诉 Anki 你记得的程度。如果你不相信自己能准确地比较你的答案，你可以让 Anki提示你输入答案，而不仅仅是向你展示。

When the answer is shown, you should compare the answer you thought of with the answer which is shown and tell Anki how well you remembered. If you don’t trust yourself to compare your answer accurately, you can ask Anki to prompt you to type in the answer rather than just showing it to you.

学习卡片

Learning/Relearning Cards

当学习新卡片或者重新学习之前忘记的卡片的时候，Anki 会展示每张卡片一次或多次来帮助你记忆。每一次叫一个“学习步骤”。默认有两个步骤：1 分钟和 10 分钟。你可以在牌组选项中修改步骤的数量以及步骤间的时间间隔。

When learning new cards, or when relearning cards that you have forgotten, Anki will show you the cards one or more times to help you memorize them. Each time is called a 'learning step'. By default there are two steps: 1 minute and 10 minutes. You can change the number of steps and the delays between them in the deck options.

当我们学习卡片的时候有 4 个评级按钮：

There are four rating buttons when learning:

• 重来：使卡片回到第一步。

  Again moves the card back to the first step.

• 困难：重复当前这一步。

  Hard repeats the current step.

  • 如果此时卡片处于第一步，且总共只有一个步骤，间隔时间将比第一步大 50%，但最多不超过 1 天。

    If the card is on the first (and the only) step, the delay is 50% larger than the step. But, this delay is at most one day larger than the step.

  • 如果此时卡片处于第一步，且你配置超过一个步骤，间隔时长将是 “重来”到“良好”间隔的平均值，即最开始两个步骤的平均值。

    If the card is on the first step and the you have configured more than one step, the delay will be the average of Again and Good, i.e., the average of the first two steps.

  • 如果过了第一步，将会按照前面的那个间隔重复。

    If the card is on any subsequent step, Hard repeats the previous delay.

• 良好：卡片将会进入下一步。如果卡片在最后一步，卡片将变成复习卡片（它毕业了）。默认情况下，一旦卡片来到最后一步，它将在下一天被展示，接着就是越来越长的间隔（请看下一节）。

  Good moves the card to the next step. If the card was on the final step, the card is converted into a review card (it 'graduates'). By default, once the card has reached the end of the learning steps, the card will be shown again the next day, then at increasingly long delays (see the next section).

• 简单：立即将卡片变成复习卡片，即使还有其他步骤没有完成。默认情况下，卡片将在 4 天之后被展示，接着就是越来越长的间隔。在 V1 算法中，当你在重新学习的模式下，简单按钮将不会被展示，因为它与良好是一样的间隔。在 V2 算法下，当重新学习卡片时，简单按钮会将间隔时间延长 1 天。

  Easy immediately converts the card into a review card, even if there were steps remaining. By default, the card will be shown again 4 days later, and then at increasingly long delays. In the v1 scheduler, the "Easy" button will not be shown if you are in relearning mode as it would give the same interval as “Good.” With the v2 scheduler+, when cards are in relearning, the "Easy" button boosts the interval by 1 day.

当卡片被第一次学习时，开始于步骤 1。这意味着回答良好，卡片会在 10 分钟后再次展示，并且开始的 1 分钟那一步将被跳过。不过你再按重来，卡片将会回到 1 分钟那一步。

When cards are seen for the first time, they start at step one. This means answering Good on a card for the first time will show it one more time in 10 minutes, and the initial 1 minute step will be skipped. If you push Again, though, the card will come back in 1 minute.

你可以使用键盘上的 1、2、3、4 键来选择对应的按钮，1 表示重来。按 Space 或 Enter 将会选择良好。

You can use the 1, 2, 3 and 4 keys on your keyboard to select a particular button, where 1 is Again. Pressing Space or Enter will select Good.

如果没有其他卡片可以展示，即使时间间隔还没有完全过去，Anki 也会再次展示学习卡片。如果你希望等待完整的学习时间间隔，可以在首选项>复习>提前学习的上限中更改此行为。

If there are no other cards to show you, Anki will show learning cards again even if their delay has not elapsed completely. If you’d prefer to wait the full learning delay, you can change this behaviour in Preferences>Scheduling>Learn Ahead Limit.

复习卡片

Review Cards

当之前已经学习过一张卡片并再次复习这张时，有四个按钮可以对你的答案进行评分：

When a card has been previously learnt and is ready to be reviewed again, there are four buttons to rate your answer:

• 重来：将你的答案标记为不正确，并要求 Anki 以后更频繁地出示此卡片。 这张卡片也就是说是“遗忘”了。有关如何处理遗忘复习的更多信息，请参阅遗忘部分。

  Again marks your answer as incorrect and asks Anki to show the card more frequently in the future. The card is said to have 'lapsed'. Please see the lapses section for more information about how lapsed reviews are handled.

• 困难：默认情况下，显示卡片的间隔比上次稍长，告诉 Anki 将来更频繁地显示卡片。

  Hard by default, shows the card at a slightly longer delay than last time, and tells Anki to show the card more frequently in the future.

• 良好：告诉 Anki 上次复习间隔时间大致正确，卡片难易程度不需要下调或上调。以默认初始简易度，下次卡片显示时间将比上次长约 2.5 倍，所以如果上次等待时间为 10 天，下次间隔将约为 25 天。

  Good tells Anki that the last delay was about right, and the card easiness doesn’t need to be adjusted down or up. At the default starting easiness, the card will be shown again approximately 2 1/2 times longer than the previous time, so if you had waited 10 days to see the card previously, the next delay would be about 25 days.

• 简单：告诉 Anki 你觉得间隔太短了。卡片比“良好”更久才被调度。并且不那么频繁被展示。因为简单会迅速增加间隔，所以它最好只用于最简单的卡。通常你会发现你最好选择“良好”。

  Easy tells Anki you found the delay too short. The card will be scheduled further into the future than 'Good', and Anki will schedule the card less frequently in the future. Because 'Easy' rapidly increases the delay, it’s best used for only the easiest of cards. Usually you should find yourself answering 'Good' instead.

你可以使用键盘上的 1、2、3、4 键来选择对应的按钮，按 Space 或 Enter 将会选择良好。

As with learning cards, you can use 1, 2, 3 and 4 on the keyboard to select an answer. Pressing the spacebar or Enter will select Good.

请参阅牌组选项和常见问题解答，以了解有关算法如何工作的更多信息。

See Deck Options and the FAQ to learn more about how the algorithm works.

到期数目

Due Counts

当只有问题被展示的时候，在窗口的底部会有三个数字如（6 + 9 + 59）。蓝色表示新卡片数量，橘色表示正在学习的卡片数量，绿色表示要复习的卡片数量。如果你不想看这些数字，你可以在 Anki 首选项中关掉它。

When only the question is shown, Anki shows three numbers like 6 + 9 + 59 at the bottom of the screen. These represent the new cards (blue), cards in learning (orange), and cards to review (green). If you’d prefer not to see the numbers, you can turn them off in Anki’s preferences.

在 v1 排程算法中，复习卡片数量的计算要在完成该队列中所有卡片之后进行，而不是直接计算卡片的总数量。如果你为遗忘卡片配置了多个步骤，那么当你回答一张卡片失败时，卡片数字将增加一个以上，因为该卡需要显示多次。

In the v1 scheduler, the numbers count reviews needed to finish all the cards in that queue, not the number of cards. If you have multiple steps configured for lapsed cards, the number will increase by more than one when you fail a card, since that card needs to be shown several times.

在 v2 排程算法中，卡片的数量，无论剩余步骤多少，数字都将始终增加 1。

From the v2 scheduler, the numbers count cards, so the number will always increase by one regardless of the steps remaining.

当显示答案时，Anki 会显示下一次在每个按钮上方显示卡片的时间估计。如果你不想看到这些估计，你可以在 Anki 的首选项中禁用它们。

When the answer is shown, Anki shows an estimate of the next time a card will be shown above each button. If you’d prefer not to see the estimates, you can disable them in Anki’s preferences.

模糊因子

Fuzz Factor

当你在复习卡片时选择一个简易按钮时，Anki 也会对卡片应用小量随机的“模糊”参数，以防止同时导入并被给予相同评级的卡片会长时间连在一起出现，总是在同一天复习。当启用 v3 排程算法时，这个模糊会出现在答案按钮上，所以如果你使用的是早期版本，并注意到选择的内容与卡片实际获得的间隔之间有些许差异，很可能就是因为这个原因。

When you select an ease button on a review card, Anki also applies a small amount of random “fuzz” to prevent cards that were introduced at the same time and given the same ratings from sticking together and always coming up for review on the same day. This fuzz will appear on the answer buttons when the v3 scheduler is enabled, so if you are using a previous version and you’re noticing a slight discrepancy between what you select and the intervals your cards actually get, this is probably the cause.

正在学习卡片也可以延迟最多 5 分钟，以便它们不总是以相同的顺序出现，但答案按钮不会反映这个变化。无法关闭这个功能。

Learning cards are also given up to 5 minutes of extra delay so that they don’t always appear in the same order, but answer buttons won't reflect that. It is not possible to turn this feature off.

编辑以及更多

Editing and More

你可以点击窗口左下角的“编辑”按钮来编辑当前的笔记。当你完成编辑，你将会返回继续学习。编辑笔记的窗口和添加笔记的窗口很相似。

You can click the Edit button in the bottom left to edit the current note. When you finish editing, you’ll be returned to study. The editing screen works very similarly to the add notes screen.

学习界面的右下角的“更多”按钮，提供了更多关于当前笔记的操作。

At the bottom right of the review screen is a button labeled More. This button provides some other operations you can do on the current card or note:

• 旗标卡片：向卡片添加一个彩色标记，或者对已有标记进行删除。标记将在学习过程中出现，你可以在浏览屏幕中搜索已标记的卡片。这在以后对卡片采取某些操作时很有用，例如回家后查找一个单词。如果你使用 Anki 2.1.45+版本，你还可以从浏览界面重命名标记。

  Flag Card: Adds a colored marker to the card, or toggles it off. Flags will appear during study, and you can search for flagged cards in the Browse screen. This is useful when you want to take some action on the card at a later date, such as looking up a word when you get home. If you're using Anki 2.1.45+, you can also rename flags from the browser.

• 搁置卡片/笔记： 隐藏一张卡片或整个笔记的卡片免于复习直到下一天。（如果你想在第二天之前取消搁置卡片，你可以在牌组概览界面点击“取消搁置”按钮。如果你现在不能回答卡片，或者你想其他时间再学习卡片，这很有用。搁置也可作用于同一笔记中的所有卡片。使用旧的排程算法中，如果卡片在被搁置时正处于在学习中，则在被搁置之前，它们会被移回新的卡片队列或复习队列。2.1 版本的排程算法中，搁置卡片时不会重置卡片的学习步骤。

  Bury Card / Note: Hides a card or all of the note’s cards from review until the next day. (If you want to unbury cards before then, you can click the “unbury” button on the deck overview screen.) This is useful if you cannot answer the card at the moment or you want to come back to it another time. Burying can also happen automatically for cards of the same note. With the old scheduler, if cards were in learning when they are buried, they are moved back to the new card queue or review queue prior to being buried. With the 2.1 scheduler, however, burying cards does not reset a card's learning steps.

• 忘记卡片：把当前卡片移动到新队列的末尾。 从 Anki 2.1.50+ 开始，在 V3 排程算法中，第一次学习时， Anki 会记住新卡片原来的顺序。“恢复初始位置”选项在你忘记原来顺序时帮助你重置卡片到原来的位置。 “复习和遗忘次数归零”选项如果被启用，卡片的复习和遗忘的计数将被归零，这不会删除窗口底部展示的复习历史。

  Forget card: Move current card to the end of the new queue. From Anki 2.1.50+, Anki will remember the original order of a new card when it is first studied with the v3 scheduler. The "Restore original position" option allows you to reset the card back to its original position when you forget it. The "Reset repetition and lapse count" option, if enabled, will set the review and failure counters for the card back to zero. It does not remove the review history that is shown at the bottom of the card info screen.

• 设置到期时间：将卡片放入复习队列，使它们在某个日期到期。

  Set Due Date: Put cards in the review queue, and make them due on a certain date.

• 暂停卡片/笔记：隐藏卡片或笔记的所有卡片，使其免于复习，直到手动取消暂停（通过在浏览中点击暂停按钮）。如果你想避免一段时间复习该笔记但不想删除它，这很有用。在旧的排程算法中，如果卡片正在学习中被暂停，它们会被移动回新卡片队列或复习队列，然后才被暂停。2.1 版本的排程算法中，暂停卡片时不会重置卡片的学习步骤。

  Suspend Card / Note: Hides a card or all of the note’s cards from review until they are manually unsuspended (by clicking the suspend button in the browser). This is useful if you want to avoid reviewing the note for some time, but don’t want to delete it. With the old scheduler, if cards were in learning when they are suspended, they are moved back to the new card queue or review queue prior to being suspended. With the 2.1 scheduler, however, suspending cards does not reset a card's learning steps.

• 选项：为当前牌组编辑选项。

  Options: Edit the options for the current deck.

• 卡片信息：展示卡片的统计信息。

  Card Info: Displays statistical information about the card.

• 上一张卡片信息：展示上一张卡片的统计信息。

  Previous Card Info: Displays statistical information about the previous card.

• 标记笔记：给当前笔记添加标记，使它更容易在浏览中被找到。这与旗帜卡片比较相似，只不过这个使用 tag 代替了旗帜。如果笔记包含多个卡片，搜索标记标签时会显示所有卡片。大多数用户会选择使用旗帜代替。

  Mark Note: Adds a “marked” tag to the current note, so it can be easily found in the browser. This is similar to flagging individual cards, but works with a tag instead, so if the note has multiple cards, all cards will appear in a search for the marked tag. Most users will want to use flags instead.

• 创建副本：在编辑器中打开当前笔记的副本，可以对其进行轻微修改，以便轻松获得卡片的变体。默认情况下，副本卡片将被创建在与原卡片同一个牌组中。

  Create Copy: Opens a duplicate of the current note in the editor, which can be slightly modified to easily obtain variations of your cards. By default, the duplicate card will be created in the same deck as the original.

• 删除笔记：删除笔记以及笔记包含的所有卡片。

  Delete Note: Deletes the note and all of its cards.

• 重播音频：如果卡片中包含音频，重新播放一次。

  Replay Audio: If the card has audio on the front or back, play it again.

• 暂停音频：暂停播放音频。

  Pause Audio: Pauses the audio if it is playing.

• 音频快退 5 秒/音频快进 5 秒

  Audio -5s / +5s: Jump backwards / forward 5 seconds in the currently playing audio.

• 录制自己的声音：录制你的麦克风以检查你的发音。这个录音是暂时的，当你移动到下一张卡片时就会消失。如果你想永久地将音频添加到卡片中，你可以在编辑窗口中完成。

  Record Own Voice: Record from your microphone for the purposes of checking your pronunciation. This recording is temporary and will go away when you move to the next card. If you want to add audio to a card permanently, you can do that in the edit window.

• 重播自己的声音：重复播放上一次录制的音频。（大概是在给出答案之后）

  Replay Own Voice: Replay the previous recording of your voice (presumably after showing the answer).

显示顺序

Display Order

当我们学习卡片的时候，展示的卡片来自所选牌组以及它的子牌组。因此，当你选择“French”牌组时，子牌组“French::Vocab”和“French::My Textbook::Lesson 1”中的卡片也会被展示。

Studying will show cards from the selected deck and any decks it contains. Thus, if you select your “French” deck, the subdecks “French::Vocab” and “French::My Textbook::Lesson 1” will be shown as well.

Anki 从牌组中获取卡片的方式取决于所选的算法：

The way Anki fetches cards from the decks depends on the algorithm used:

• 使用 V1 排程算法时，当一个牌组有子牌组时，卡片将依次从每一牌组中出现。

  With the v1 scheduler, when a deck has subdecks, the cards will appear from each deck in turn.

• 使用 V2 排程算法时，当一个牌组包含子牌组时，复习卡片会一次从所有子牌组组中取出。子牌组的复习限制会被忽略——只有你点击的牌组的限制才适用。

  With the v2 scheduler, when a deck has subdecks, reviews are taken from all children decks at once. The review limit of the child decks is ignored - only the limit of the deck you clicked on applies.

• 使用 v3 排程算法时，每个子牌组的限制也会被强制执行，你也不需要按牌组顺序查看卡片。有关更多信息，请参阅手册中的牌组选项部分。

  With the v3 scheduler each child deck's limit is also enforced, and you do not need to see the cards in deck order either. See the deck options section of the manual for more information.

默认情况下，对于新卡片，Anki 会按字母顺序从牌组中提取卡片。所以在上面的例子中，你首先会从“French”牌组获取卡片，然后是“French::My Textbook::Lesson 1”,最后是“French::Vocab”。你可以利用这一点来控制卡片显示的顺序，将重要卡片放在排序较高的牌组中。在计算机中按字母顺序排序文本时，-字符位于字母字符之前，~字符位于它们之后。所以你可以将牌组命名为“-Vocab”，这样它们就会首先显示，你可以将另一个牌组命名为“~My Textbook”，这样它就会排在其他所有牌组之后显示。

By default, for new cards, Anki fetches cards from the decks in alphabetical order. So in the above example, you would get cards first from “French”, then “My Textbook”, and finally “Vocab”. You can use this to control the order cards appear in, placing high priority cards in decks that appear higher in the list. When computers sort text alphabetically, the “-” character comes before alphabetical characters, and “~” comes after them. So you could call the deck “-Vocab” to make them appear first, and you could call the other deck “~My Textbook” to force it to appear after everything else.

新卡片和复习卡片是分开获取的，Anki 不会等待两个队列都为空才转到下一个牌组，所以你可能会在一个牌组看到新卡片，同时还有来自另一个牌组的复习卡片，或者反过来。如果你不想这样，点击你想学习的具体牌组，而不是其父牌组。

New cards and reviews are fetched separately, and Anki won’t wait until both queues are empty before moving on to the next deck, so it’s possible you’ll be exposed to new cards from one deck while seeing reviews from another deck, or vice versa. If you don’t want this, click directly on the deck you want to study instead of one of the parent decks.

由于在学习过程中卡片在一定程度上时间敏感，它们会一次性从所有牌组中提取，并按到期顺序显示。

Since cards in learning are somewhat time-critical, they are fetched from all decks at once and shown in the order they are due.

若要控制给定牌组中复习卡片的出现顺序，或将新卡片从有序改为随机顺序，请查看牌组选项。要对新卡片进行更细致的排序，你可以在浏览界面中更改顺序。

To control the order reviews from a given deck appear in, or change new cards from ordered to random order, please see the deck options. For more fine-grained ordering of new cards, you can change the order in the browser.

姊妹卡片以及搁置

Siblings and Burying

Anki 的基础模板中，可以为你输入的内容创建多张卡片，比如一个 front→back 卡片和一个 back→front 卡片，或者同一段文字生成的两个不同的 Cloze 删除卡片。这些相关的卡片称为姊妹卡片。

Recall from the basics that Anki can create more than one card for each thing you input, such as a front→back card and a back→front card, or two different cloze deletions from the same text. These related cards are called 'siblings'.

当你回答一个有姊妹卡片的卡片时，Anki 可以防止同一会话中显示该卡片的“姊妹卡片”，方法是自动将它们搁置。搁置的卡片会隐藏于复习中，直到时间到新的一天，或者你手动使用底部“取消搁置”按钮从牌组概览界面取消它们的搁置状态。即使姊妹卡片不在同一个牌组中（比如你使用了牌组覆盖功能），Anki 也会将它们搁置。

When you answer a card that has siblings, Anki can prevent the card’s siblings from being shown in the same session by automatically 'burying' them. Buried cards are hidden from review until the clock rolls over to a new day or you manually unbury them using the “Unbury” button that’s visible at the bottom of the deck overview screen. Anki will bury siblings even if the siblings are not in the same deck (for instance, if you use the deck override feature).

你可以从牌组选项界面启用搁置功能 - 有单独的设置用于新卡和复习卡。

You can enable burying from the deck options screen - there are separate settings for new cards and reviews.

Anki 只会搁置新的或复习卡片的姊妹卡片。它不会隐藏正在学习中的卡片，因为这些卡片的时间是至关重要的。另一方面，当你学习一个学习中卡片时，任何新的或复习的姊妹卡片都会被搁置。

Anki will only bury siblings that are new or review cards. It will not hide cards in learning, as time is of the essence for those cards. On the other hand, when you study a learning card, any new/review siblings will be buried.

注意：一张卡片不能同时被搁置和暂停。暂停一张已搁置的卡片将会取消其搁置状态。在 Anki 2.1.49+版本中，尝试搁置一张已暂停的卡片是无效的，而在较早版本中，这会取消该卡片的暂停状态。

Note: A card cannot be buried and suspended at the same time. Suspending a buried card will unbury it. Burying a suspended card does not work on Anki 2.1.49+, whereas on earlier versions, it will unsuspend the card.

键盘快捷键

Keyboard Shortcuts

Anki 中的大多数操作都有快捷键。它们中的大多数都可以在界面中发现：菜单项旁边列出了它们的快捷方式，将鼠标光标悬停在按钮上通常会在工具提示中显示其快捷方式。

Most of the common operations in Anki have keyboard shortcuts. Most of them are discoverable in the interface: menu items list their shortcuts next to them, and hovering the mouse cursor over a button will generally show its shortcut in a tooltip.

在学习卡片中，Space 或 Enter 键都可以显示答案。当答案显示后，Space 或 Enter 键可以选择良好按钮。你可以使用 1-4 键选择对应的按钮。许多使用者发现用 Space 显示卡片答案，并把手指放在 1 键上用来选择忘记时的按钮，这样很方便。

When studying, either Space or Enter will show the answer. When the answer is shown, you can use Space or Enter to select the Good button. You can use the 1-4 keys to select a specific ease button. Many people find it convenient to answer most cards with Space and keep one finger on 1 for when they forget.

“工具”菜单中，“选择牌组学习”条目允许你使用键盘快速切换牌组。你可以用/键触发它。打开后，它将显示所有牌组，并在顶部显示一个过滤区域。当你键入字符时，Anki 将只显示与你键入的字符匹配的牌组。你可以添加空格来分隔多个搜索项，Anki 将只显示与所有搜索项匹配的数据组。因此，“ja 1”或“on1 ja”都将与名为“Japanese::Lesson1”的牌组相匹配。

The "Study Deck" item in the Tools menu allows you to quickly switch to a deck with the keyboard. You can trigger it with the / key. When opened, it will display all of your decks and show a filter area at the top. As you type characters, Anki will display only decks matching the characters you type. You can add a space to separate multiple search terms, and Anki will show only decks that match all the terms. So “ja 1” or “on1 ja” would both match a deck called “Japanese::Lesson1”.

落后

Falling Behind

如果你的复习落后了，Anki 会优先考虑等待时间最长的卡片。它通过按等待时间最长的卡片随机顺序展示给你，直到达到每日复习限额。这种顺序确保没有卡片会无限期等待，但是如果你添加新卡片，它们的复习不会出现，直到你清理掉积压的卡片。

If you fall behind in your reviews, Anki will prioritize cards that have been waiting the longest. It does this by taking the cards that have been waiting the longest and showing them to you in a random order up until your daily review limit. This ordering ensures that no cards will be left waiting indefinitely, but it means that if you introduce new cards, their reviews won’t appear until you’ve gotten through your backlog.

如果你想改变过期复习卡片的顺序，你可以通过创建一个筛选牌组来实现。

If you wish to change the order of the overdue reviews, you can do so by creating a filtered deck.

当你回答一些等待时间较长的卡片时，Anki 在决定下一次应该出示卡片时会考虑延迟。有关更多信息，请参阅 Anki 的间隔重复算法部分。

When you answer cards that have been waiting for a while, Anki factors in that delay when determining the next time a card should be shown. Please see the section on Anki’s spaced-repetition algorithm for more information.